Controlled burns are a hot topic around here – and not just because they literally involve fire. While burning brush and agricultural waste can be a great way to clear your land, things can flare up fast if you’re not careful. A stray ember or a sudden gust of wind can turn your controlled burn into an uncontrolled wildfire, threatening your property (and quite possibly your neighbour’s too).
At Ayr Farmers Mutual, we’ve seen firsthand how a burn pile can leave a trail of destruction. Don’t get burned by preventable mistakes. These tips can help protect what matters most to you.
Six Essential Safety Tips for Rural Burn Piles
Build Your Pile, Wisely
Don’t get burned by poor choices. Stick to dry, natural brush and untreated wood – the kind of fuel Mother Nature intended. Do not burn:
- Plastics, treated wood, or painted lumber (they release toxic fumes).
- Propane cylinders, oil tanks, or hazardous chemicals (they put you at an extreme explosion or health risk).
- Household trash or rubber (illegal in many areas).
Keep Your Fire Supressing Tools At The Ready
Before you strike that match, make sure you’re prepared to extinguish a fire that gets out of hand. Keep handy:
- A hose connected to a water source.
- Shovels and dirt or sand to smother flames.
- A 10lb ABC fire extinguisher.
Fire Should Be a Long-distance Relationship
Distance makes the heart grow fonder - and keeps your barn from going up in flames. Always aim to place burn piles:
- At least 15 metres (50 feet) away from homes, barns, sheds, or other structures.
- Away from overhanging branches, dry grass, or flammable materials.
- In a cleared, dirt or gravel area to prevent spread.
Don't Fan the Flames - Wait Out Wind
Wind can carry embers much farther than you would expect, turning a controlled burn into a runaway threat for nearby structures, fields, or wooded areas. A single spark can travel hundreds of meters in the right conditions. Before burning:
- Check the local weather forecasts for wind speeds and postpone burning if winds exceed 15 km/h (9 mph).
- Monitor conditions throughout the burn. If the breeze picks up mid-burn, douse the flames it immediately.
Never Leave a Burn Pile Unattended
The same way you wouldn’t leave your child unattended, do not leave an active burn pile alone.
- Stay on-site until the fire is completely out.
- Keep children and pets away from the burn area (because curiosity really does burn the cat).
- Limit adding new material once the fire is burning. Anything new can lead to a sudden flare-up that might be difficult to control.
Properly Dispose of Ashes
Just because the flames are gone does not mean the danger is. Hot embers can lurk for days, so:
- Drench ashes thoroughly with water before disposal.
- Store cooled ashes in a metal container away from structures.
- Never place ashes in paper bags, cardboard, or near dry vegetation (even if you enjoy surprise bonfires).
Controlled burns are a powerful tool for rural properties and farms — when done right. With a little care and common sense, you’ll keep the flames where they belong: under control, and your property safe.
Additional Resources
For more fire safety guidelines, check out:Talk to your Ayr Farmers Mutual Insurance Agent or Broker today about your insurance coverage, or request a free, no obligation quote on insurance.
Disclaimer: The information provided on this blog is for educational purposes only and is not intended as professional insurance advice. The coverage, terms, and conditions of each insurance policy are unique and subject to individual circumstances. The information provided does not guarantee the availability or suitability of any insurance policy for your specific needs. You should not rely on the information in the blog as an alternative to professional advice from your Insurance Broker or Insurance Company. If you have any specific questions about any insurance matter, please consult a Licensed Insurance Agent or Insurance Broker for personalized advice and guidance.